Defence

OWASP ML Top 10 (Explained)

Published 5 Oct 2025 • 7 min read

The OWASP ML Top 10 crystallises the attack surface for machine learning workloads. Translating that list into action requires more than patchwork mitigation - it calls for a defence-in-depth posture that spans pipelines and runtime.

Build Security into Data Pipelines

Data is the choke point. Establish guardrails well before models reach inference.

  • Automate dataset provenance checks to detect untrusted contributions and tampering.
  • Embed differential privacy or anonymisation steps where personal data is involved.
  • Validate labels and reject corrupted batches with statistical and semantic tests.

Harden Models and APIs

Adversaries target gradients, weights, and inference interfaces.

  • Enable adversarial training for high-value models and rotate perturbation strategies.
  • Throttle inference, enforce authentication, and monitor for scraping patterns.
  • Use canary models to detect drift, poisoning, or model extraction attempts.

Monitor in Real Time

Visibility turns unknown unknowns into manageable incidents.

  • Stream detections into your SIEM and correlate with traditional security telemetry.
  • Trigger automated quarantine workflows when responses breach policy.
  • Capture forensic artefacts to support retrospective analysis and regulator inquiries.

ModelGuard from GenShield AI ships with OWASP-aligned playbooks, red-team prompts, and reporting tailored for risk owners and auditors.

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